Q. Predict which of the following compounds will have a lower boiling point than 1-butanal.

Aldehydes Ketones and Carboxylic Acids Report Error

1-butanol

butanoic acid

1-butene

2-butanol

Solution:

Boiling point $\propto$ Molecular weight $\propto$ Surface area $\propto$ Dipole moment $\propto H$-bonding

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3. At standard conditions, if the change in the enthalpy for the following reaction is $-109 \,kJ\, mol^{-1}$ $H_{2(g)}+Br_{2(g)} \to 2HBr_{(g)}$ Given that bond energy of $H_{2}$ and $Br_{2}$ is $435\,KJ\,mol^{-1}$ and $192\,KJ\,mol^{-1}$ , respectively, what is the bond energy (in $KJ \,mol^{-1})$ of $HBr$ ?

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6. Given below are half cell reactions:
$ MnO _{4}^{-}+8 H ^{+}+5 e ^{-} \rightarrow Mn ^{2+}+4 H _{2} O $
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$\frac{1}{2} O _{2}+2 H ^{+}+2 e ^{-} \rightarrow H _{2} O ,$
$ E _{ O _{2} / H _{2} O }^{\circ}=+1.223 \,V$
Will the permanganate ion, $MnO _{4}^{-}$liberate $O _{2}$ from water in the presence of an acid ?

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8. Following limiting molar conductivities are given as
$\lambda^{o}_{m}\left(H_{2}SO_{4}\right) \,= \,x S\, cm^{2} mol^{-1}$
$\lambda^{o}_{m}\left(K_{2}SO_{4}\right) = y S\,cm^{2} mol^{-1}$
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the number of sigma(s) bonds present in the product A is :-

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