Q. Under what conditions will a pure sample of an ideal gas not only exhibit a pressure of 1 atm, but also a concentration of 1 mole $litre^{- 1}$ ?(R = 0.082 litre atm $mol^{- 1}deg^{- 1}$ )

NTA AbhyasNTA Abhyas 2022 Report Error

A

At STP

B

When V = 22.4

C

When T = 12 K

D

Impossible under any condition

Solution:

The gas has a concentration of $\text{1} \, \text{mol/L}$ .
This means that $\text{V} \, \text{=} \, \text{1}$
Number of mol of gas $\text{(n)} \, \text{=} \, \text{1} \text{} \, \text{mol}$
$\text{P} \, \text{=} \, \text{1} \, \text{atm}$
$\text{R} \, \text{=} \, \text{0} \text{.082} \, \text{L} \, \text{atm} \, \text{mol} \, \text{K}^{- \text{1}}$
$\text{T} \, \text{=} \, \text{?}$
So $PV=nRT$
So $T=\frac{P V}{n R}$
$\text{=} \, \frac{\text{1} \, \text{atm} \, \text{\times } \, \text{1} \, \text{L}}{\text{1} \, \text{mol} \, \text{\times } \, \text{0} \text{.082} \, \text{L} \, \text{atm} \, \text{mol}^{- \text{1}} \, \text{K}^{- \text{1}}}$
$\text{=} \, \frac{\text{1}}{\text{0} \text{.082}} \, \text{=} \, \text{12} \, \text{K}$

Questions from NTA Abhyas 2022

1. An alkene $\left(\right.A\left.\right)$ on ozonolysis gives a mixture of two carbonyl compounds. Mixture on Clemmensen reduction gives just one alkane $\left(\right.B\left.\right)$ . $\left(\right.B\left.\right)$ is the lowest alkane which in pure form can not be prepared by standard Wurtz method. $\left(\right.A\left.\right)$ is

2. A cation is in the centre touches three anions. Assume that the anions also touch each other. The limiting radius ratio, $r^{+}/r^{-}$ is

3. Blue colour of alkali and alkaline earth metals in liquid $NH_{3}$ is due to

4. Which of the following oxides is strongly basic?

5. In a $10litre$ box $2.5mole$ hydroiodic acid is taken. After equilibrium $2HI\rightleftharpoonsH_{2}+I_{2}$ the concentration of $HI$ is found to be $0.1 \, \text{mol} \, \text{L}^{- 1}$ . The concentration of $\left[H_{2}\right]$ at equilibrium in $molL^{- 1}$ , is

Chemistry Most Viewed Questions

1. If for a certain reaction $\Delta_{r}H$ is $30\, kJ\, mol^{-1}$ at $450 \,K$, the value of $\Delta_{r}S$ (in $JK^{-1}\, mol^{-1})$ for which the same reaction will be spontaneous at the same temperature is

NEET 2020

2. If $8\,g$ of a non-electrolyte solute is dissolved in $114\, g$ of n-octane to reduce its vapour pressure to $80\%$, the molar mass (in $g \,mol^{-1})$ of the solute is [Given that molar mass of n-octane is $114 \,g\, mol^{-1}]$

NEET 2020 Solutions

3. An organic compound contains $78 \%$ (by wt.) carbon and remaining percentage of hydrogen. The right option for the empirical formula of this compound is: [Atomic wt. of $C$ is $12, H$ is $1$]

NEET 2021 Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

4. At standard conditions, if the change in the enthalpy for the following reaction is $-109 \,kJ\, mol^{-1}$ $H_{2(g)}+Br_{2(g)} \to 2HBr_{(g)}$ Given that bond energy of $H_{2}$ and $Br_{2}$ is $435\,KJ\,mol^{-1}$ and $192\,KJ\,mol^{-1}$ , respectively, what is the bond energy (in $KJ \,mol^{-1})$ of $HBr$ ?

NEET 2020

5. The density of 2 M aqueous solution of NaOH is 1.28 g/cm$^3$. The molality of the solution is
[Given that molecular mass of NaOH = 40 g mol$^{-1}$]

NEET 2019 Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

Latest Updates