Q. Corrosion of iron is essentially an electro chemical phenomenon where the cell reactions are:

Solution:

Explanation: The rusting of iron is $Fe \rightleftarrows Fe ^{2+}+2 e ^{-}$(oxidation)
$H _{2} O +1 / 2 O _{2}+2 e ^{-} \rightleftarrows 2 OH ^{-} \text {(reduction) }$