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- The arrangement shown in figure is at rest. An ideal spring of natural length l0 having spring constant k=220 Nm -1, is connected to block A. Blocks A and B are connected by an ideal string passing through a friction less pulley. The mass of each block A and B is equal to m=2 kg when the spring was in natural length, the whole system is given an acceleration veca as shown. If coefficient of friction of both surfaces is μ=0.25, then find the maximum extension (in cm ) of the spring. (g=10 m s -2).
Q.
The arrangement shown in figure is at rest. An ideal spring of natural length $l_{0}$ having spring constant $k=220\, Nm ^{-1}$, is connected to block $A$. Blocks $A$ and $B$ are connected by an ideal string passing through a friction less pulley. The mass of each block $A$ and $B$ is equal to $m=2\, kg$ when the spring was in natural length, the whole system is given an acceleration $\vec{a}$ as shown. If coefficient of friction of both surfaces is $\mu=0.25$, then find the maximum extension (in $cm$ ) of the spring. $\left(g=10\, m s ^{-2}\right)$.
Work, Energy and Power
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Solution:
Let the maximum extension in spring be $x$.
Apply work-energy theorem: (Net work done by tension will be zero)
$-\frac{1}{2} k x^{2}-8 x-7 x+28 x-2 x=\Delta KE =0$
$\Rightarrow -\frac{1}{2} \times 220 x^{2}+11 x=0$
$\Rightarrow x=0.1\, m =10\, cm$
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