Q. Assertion: A parallel plate capacitor is connected across battery through a key. A dielectric slab of dielectric constant is introduced between the plates. The energy which is stored becomes times.
Reason: The surface density of charge on the plate remains constant or unchanged.

Solution:

If a dielectric slab of dielectric constant is filled in between the plates of a condenser while charging it, the potential difference between the plates does not change but the capacity becomes times, therefore
Energy stored in the capacitor




Thus, energy stored becomes times. Surface charge density