Q.
When the resistance of 9 ohm is connected at the ends of a battery its terminal voltage decreases from 40 volt to 30 volt. The internal resistance of the battery is
Initially when no current flows, the terminal voltage will be emf so ε=40V. The internal resistance o f battery is given by r=(VE−1)R =(3040−1)9 =309×10=3 ohm