Q. Tom and Dick are running forward with the same speed. They are throwing a rubber ball to each other at a constant speed v as seen by the thrower. According to Sam who is standing on the ground the speed of ball is

 2206  232 Delhi UMET/DPMTDelhi UMET/DPMT 2009 Report Error

Solution:

Let be the velocity of ball w.r.t. ground,
be the velocity of ball w.r.t. thrower
and be the velocity of thrower w.r.t. ground.
Then
Here,
Therefore, velocity of the ball w.r.t. ground will be greater than velocity of ball w.r.t. thrower.