Q.
The rule (or effect) which is applied in the following reaction is: CH3CHBrCH2CH3→Alc.KOH
(i) CH3CH=CHCH3 (major product)
(ii) CH2=CHCH2CH3 (minor product)
Alkyl halides on heating with alcoholic KOH give dehydrogenation reaction to yield alkene. If in reaction, more than one alkenes are formed, then according to Saytzeff, the most highly substituted alkene is the major product.