Q. The osmotic gradient between the cortex and medulla is created by

 1987  217 Excretory Products and their Elimination Report Error

Solution:

The proximity between the Henle’s loop and vasa recta, as well as the counter current in them help in maintaining an increasing osmolarity towards the inner medullary interstitium, i.e., from 300 mOsmol in the cortex to about 1200 mOsmol in the inner medulla. This gradient is mainly caused by NaCl and urea