We have to find locus of mid-point of chord and we know perpendicular from centre bisects the chord. ∴∠OAC=45∘
In △OAC,OAOC=sin45∘⇒OC=22=2
Also, h2+k2=OC2
Hence, x2+y2=2 is required equation of locus of mid-point of chord subtending right angle at the centre.