Q.
The latent heat of vaporisation of water is 2240J. If the work done in the process of vaporization of 1g is 168J, then increase in internal energy will be
From first law of thermodynamics, we have ΔU=Q−W
Which states that if an amount of heat Q is given to a system, a part of it will be used in increasing the internal energy (ΔU) of the system and the rest in doing work (W) ∴ We have Q=ML=1×2240J
and W=168J ∴ΔU=2240−168=2072J