Q. Morgan worked with Drosophila melanogaster because,
i) they complete their life cycle in two months.
ii) male and female flies are easily distinguishable.
iii) a single mating could produce a large number of progeny flies.
iv) it has many types of hereditary variations that can be seen with low power microscopes.

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Solution:

T. H. Morgan and his group is credited with elucidating the role of chromosome in heredity led. He described linkages among genes in chromosome. He worked with Drosophila melanogaster and it was suitable for his work cause -
They have a short life span of approx. two weeks and sexes are easy to differentiate. Also, they produce large number progenies in a single mating process that help with genetic studies. Their variations are easy to recognize and visible under low power microscopes.