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Mathematics
Let f: R arrow R satisfy the equation f(x+y)=f(x) ⋅ f(y) for all x, y ∈ R and f(x) ≠ 0 for any x ∈ R . If the function f is differentiable at x=0 and f'(0)=3, then displaystyle limh arrow 0 (1/h)(f( h )-1) is equal to .
Q. Let
f
:
R
→
R
satisfy the equation
f
(
x
+
y
)
=
f
(
x
)
⋅
f
(
y
)
for all
x
,
y
∈
R
and
f
(
x
)
=
0
for any
x
∈
R
.
If the function
f
is differentiable at
x
=
0
and
f
′
(
0
)
=
3
, then
h
→
0
lim
h
1
(
f
(
h
)
−
1
)
is equal to ____.
2204
160
JEE Main
JEE Main 2021
Continuity and Differentiability
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Answer:
3
Solution:
If
f
(
x
+
y
)
=
f
(
x
)
⋅
f
(
y
)
&
f
′
(
0
)
=
3
then
f
(
x
)
=
a
x
⇒
f
′
(
x
)
=
a
x
.
ℓ
na
⇒
f
′
(
0
)
=
ℓ
na
=
3
⇒
a
=
e
3
⇒
f
(
x
)
=
(
e
3
)
x
=
e
3
x
x
→
0
lim
x
f
(
x
)
−
1
=
x
→
0
lim
(
3
x
e
3
x
−
1
×
3
)
=
1
×
3
=
3