Let ϕ is the phase difference between V and i tanϕ=RXL=RωL=100100×1=1 ⇒ϕ=4π
Since this is an LR circuit, V will lead i ∴ The instantaneous current equation will be i=i0sin(100t−ϕ) where ϕ=4π and i0=ZV0 i0=R2+(ωL)2V0=(100)2+(100×1)2200=2 ∴i=2sin(100t−4π)