Total number of words that can be formed with the letters of the word 'MATHEMATICS' =2!2!2!11!=4989600
Number of words in which all the repeated letters are together =8!×2!2!×2!2!×2!2!=8!=40320 ∴ Required words =4989600−40320=4949280
It is given that 982(X)=4949280 ⇒X=9824949280=5040