Q. Gabriel phthalimide synthesis can be used for the preparation of amine from

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Solution:

is more reactive in reactions. In , steric hindrance at the carbon of is very high, therefore, the nucleophilic attack of phthalimide anion is mechanically hindered.

The and are electron-donating groups, which do not activate Br atom for nucleophilic substitutions reactions. Hence, compounds C and D are not also used for the preparation of amines.