Q.
Column I Column II
A F-centers p Extra cations present in interstitial sites
B Metal excess defect q Some cations are replaced by one of higher valence
C Metal deficiency defect r Both cations and anions are missing from lattices
D Schottky defects s Electrons trapped in anionic vacancies

 55  147 The Solid State Report Error

Solution:

Correct answer is (d) A - (s), B - (p), C - (q), D - (r)