Q.
Column I
Column II
A
F-centers
p
Extra cations present in interstitial sites
B
Metal excess defect
q
Some cations are replaced by one of higher valence
C
Metal deficiency defect
r
Both cations and anions are missing from lattices
D
Schottky defects
s
Electrons trapped in anionic vacancies
Column I | Column II | ||
---|---|---|---|
A | F-centers | p | Extra cations present in interstitial sites |
B | Metal excess defect | q | Some cations are replaced by one of higher valence |
C | Metal deficiency defect | r | Both cations and anions are missing from lattices |
D | Schottky defects | s | Electrons trapped in anionic vacancies |
The Solid State
Solution: