Q. Assertion: Mass defect in nuclear reactions is less than 1%
Reason: In nuclear reaction, change in is generally less than 1%.

 1742  194 AIIMSAIIMS 2011Nuclei Report Error

Solution:

Mass defect is the mass equivalent of binding energy of a nuclear reaction, related as .
Since the change in /nucleon is generally less than , it is equivalent to state that the mass defects in nuclear reactions is less than .
Thus, both assertion and reason are correct and reason is the correct explanation for assertion.