Q. Assertion (A) The number has three significant figures.
Reason (R) If the number is less than , the zeros on the right of the decimal point but to the left of the first non-zero digit are not significant.

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Solution:

If the number is less than one, the zero on the right of decimal point but to the left of the first non-zero digit are not significant, i.e. in , the underlined zeroes are not significant. The number of significant digit is 3 .
Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are correct and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).