Q.
Aqueous solutions of two compounds M−O−H and M′−O−H have been prepared in two different beakers. If the electronegativity of M=3.5, M′=1.72, O=3.0 and H=2.1, then the solutions respectively are
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Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
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Solution:
In the compound M - O - H, if IE or E.N. of M is low, the compound will act as a base and if the IE or E.N. of M is high, the compound will behave as an acid. Therefore, M - O - H will act as an acid as E.N. of M is high (3.5) and M' - O - H will act as a base as E.N. of M' is low (1.72).