Q.
A small square loop of wire of side l is placed inside a large square loop of side L(L>>l). If the loops are coplanar and their centres coincide, the mutual induction of the system is directly proportional to :
Considering the larger loop to be made up of four rods each of length L, the field at the centre, i.e., at a distance (2L) from each rod,
will he B=4×4πμ0dl[sinα+sinβ]
i.e., B=4×4πμ0(2L)I×2sin45
i.e., B1=4πμ0L82I
So, the flux with smaller loop ϕ2=B1S2=4πμ0L82l2I
and hence, M=Iϕ2=22πμ0Ll2
or M∝Ll2