Q.
A lift is moving down with acceleration a. A man in the lift drops a ball inside the lift. The acceleration of the ball as observed by the man in the lift and a man standing stationary on the ground are respectively
Apparent weight of ball w′=w−R R=ma (acts upward) w′=mg−ma=m(g−a)
Hence, apparent acceleration in the lift is g−a. Now if the man is standing stationary on the ground, then the apparent acceleration of the falling ball is g.