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Q. Three digit numbers are formed using the digits $0$, $2$, $4$, $6$ and $8$. $A$ number is chosen at random out of these numbers. What is the probability that this number has the same digits?

Probability

Solution:

Since a $3$ -digit number cannot start with digit $0$, the hundredth place can have any of the $4$ digits. Now, the tens and units place can have all the $5$ digits. Therefore, the total possible $3$ -digit numbers are $4 \times 5 \times 5$, i.e., $100$.
The total possible $3$ digit numbers having all digits same $= 4$
Hence, $P$($3$-digit number with same digits) $= \frac{4}{100} = \frac{1}{25}$.