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Q. There is a current of $0.21 \,A$ in a copper wire whose area of cross-section is $10^{-6} m ^{2}$. If the number of free electrons per $m ^{3}$ is $8.4 \times 10^{28}$, then find the drift velocity, $\left(e=1.6 \times 10^{-19} C \right)$

Current Electricity

Solution:

$ v_{d} =i / n A e=0.21 /\left(8.4 \times 10^{28} \times 10^{-6} \times 1.6 \times 10^{-19}\right) $
$=1.56 \times 10^{-5} ms ^{-1}$