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Q. The solubility in water of a sparingly soluble salt $AB_{2}$ is $1.0 \times 10^{-5} mol\, L ^{-1}$. Its solubility product number will be:

AIEEEAIEEE 2003Equilibrium

Solution:

$AB_{2} \rightleftharpoons \underset{s}{A^{2+}}+\underset{2s}{2B^{-}}$

$ K_{s p} =\left[A^{2+}\right][B]^{2}$

$=(S)(2 S)^{2}=4 S^{3} $

$=4\left(1 \times 10^{-5}\right)^{3} $

$=4 \times 10^{-15}$