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Q. The maximum value of $\frac{Log \, x}{x} $ in $(2, \infty)$ is

KCETKCET 2008Application of Derivatives

Solution:

Let $y=\frac{\log x}{x}$
On differentiating w.r.t. $x$, we get
$\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{x \cdot \frac{1}{x}-\log x .1}{x^{2}}=\frac{1-\log x}{x^{2}}$
For maxima, put $\frac{d y}{d x}=0$
$\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\, \frac{1-\log x}{x^{2}}=0$
$\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\, \log x=1$
$\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\,x-e$
Now, $\,\,\,\,\,\frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}=\frac{x^{2}\left(-\frac{1}{x}\right)-(1-\log x) 2 x}{\left(x^{2}\right)^{2}}$
At $x=e, \frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}} \leq 0$, maxima
$\therefore \,\,\,\,\,$ The maximum value at $x=e$ is
$y=\frac{\log e}{e}=\frac{1}{e}$