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Q. Molecular orbital electronic configuration for $' X'$ anion is : $K K^{*}(\sigma 2 s)^{2}\left(\sigma^{*} 2 s\right)^{2}\left(\pi 2 p_{x}\right)^{2}\left(\pi 2 p_{y}\right)^{2}\left(\sigma 2 p_{z}\right)^{2}$ $\left(\pi^{*} 2 p_{x}\right)^{1}$. The anion ' $X$' is :

Punjab PMETPunjab PMET 2006Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

Solution:

Given, electronic configuration of anion $X$ is :
$\sigma 1 s^{2}, \sigma^{*} 1 s^{2}, \sigma 2 s^{2}, \sigma^{*} 2 s^{2}, \sigma 2 p_{x}^{2}, \pi 2 p_{y}^{2}, \sigma 2 p_{z}^{2} \pi^{*} 2 p_{x}^{1}$
$\therefore $ total number of electrons of anion $X=15$
Hence, the anion $X$ is $N _{2}^{-}$