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Q. Match the column $I$ with column $II$ and mark the appropriate choice
Column $I$ Column $I$
(A) Mass of $H_{2}$ produced when $0.5$ mole of zinc reacts with excess of $HCl$ (i) $3.01\times 10^{23}$ molecules
(B) Mass of all atoms of a compound with formula $C_{70} H_{22}$ (ii) $6.023\times 10^{23}$ molecules
(C) Number of molecules in $35.5 \,g$ of $Cl_2$ (iii) $1.43\times 10^{-21}$
(D) Number of molecules in $64\, g$ of $SO_{2}$ (iv) $1\,g$

Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

Solution:

$(A) : Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 +H_2$
$1$ mole of $Zn$ produces $2 \,g$ of $H_2$
$0.5$ mole of $Zn$ will produce $1\, g$ of $H_2$
$(B) : C_{70} H_{22}$
Molar mass $ = 862$
Mass of atoms $=862/6.023 \times 10^{23}$
$=1.43\times 10^{-21} \, g$
$(C) : 71\, g of Cl_2 = 6.023 \times 10^{23}$ Molecules
$35.5 \,g$ of $ Cl_2= 3.01 \times 10^{23}$ Molecules
$(D) :$ Molar mass of $SO_2 = 64 = 1$ mole
$64\,g $ of $SO_2 = 6.023 \times 10^{23}$ Molecules