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Mathematics
Let ABCD be a trapezium, in which AB is parallel to CD, AB = 11, BC =4, CD = 6 and DA = 3. The distance between AB and CD is
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Q. Let $ABCD$ be a trapezium, in which $AB$ is parallel to $CD, AB = 11, BC =4, CD = 6$ and $DA = 3$. The distance between $AB$ and $CD$ is
KVPY
KVPY 2016
A
2
B
2.4
C
2.8
D
Not determinable with the data
Solution:
$ABCD$ is a trapezium.
$AB$ is parallel to $CD$.
$AB = 11,BC = 4, CD = 6$ and $DA = 3$
Construct $CE$ is parallel to $DA$.
$\therefore CE = 3$
$BC = 4$
$BE = 5$
$\therefore \angle BCE $ is a right angled triangle.
$\therefore $ Area of $\Delta BCE = \frac{1}{2} EC \times BC$
$= \frac{1}{2} \times 3 \times 4 \,...(i)$
Also, area of
$\Delta BCE = \frac{1}{2} \times BE \times h$
$ = \frac{1}{2} \times 5 \times h \,...(ii)$
From Eqs. (i) and (ii),
$\frac{1}{2} \times 3 \times 4 = \frac{1}{2} \times 5 \times h$
$\Rightarrow h = 2.4 $