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In above circuit if current through $10 \,\Omega$ resistor is $2.5\, A$, value of $R$ is _______.

Gujarat CETGujarat CET 2017

Solution:

$i_{1}=2.5 A $
so $ i=i_{1}+i_{2}$
So voltage across $10\, \Omega=i \times R=25$
Voltage across $40 \,\Omega=10 \times 2 .=25\, V$
$R=\frac{25}{i_{1}+i_{2}}$
$i_{2}=\frac{25}{40} A$
$\therefore R=8\, \Omega$