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Q. If the sum of the series $1^{2} + 2.2^{2} + 3^{2} + 2.4^{2} + 5^{2}+ ... 2.6^{2} +...$ upto n terms, when n is even, is $\frac{n\left(n+1\right)^{2}}{2}$, then the sum of the series, when n is odd, is

AIEEEAIEEE 2012Sequences and Series

Solution:

If n is odd, the required sum is
$1^{2} + 2.2^{2} + 3^{2} + 2.4^{2} +\ldots\ldots+ 2 \left(n -1\right)^{2} + n^{2} $
$= \frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n-1+1\right)^{2}}{2}+n^{2}\quad$ ($\because n-1$ is even)
$= \left(\frac{n-1}{2}+1\right)n^{2} = \frac{n^{2}\left(n+1\right)}{2}$