Since, $a, b$ and $c$ are in $AP$.
$\therefore 2 b=a +c$
Given, quadratic equation,
$a x^{2}-2 b x +c=0$
$\Rightarrow a x^{2}-(a +c) x +c=0\,\, (2 b=a +c)$
$\Rightarrow a x^{2}-a x -c x +c=0$
$\Rightarrow a x(x-1)-c(x-1) =0$
$\Rightarrow (x-1)(a x- c) =0$
$\Rightarrow x=1,\, \frac{c}{a}$