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Q. Identify the correct pathway to convert propanoic acid to ethylamine. The reagent represented by $A$, $B$ and $C$ are
$CH_3CH_2COOH \xrightarrow{A}X \xrightarrow{B}Y \xrightarrow{C}CH_3CH_2NH_2$
$A$ $B$ $C$
(a) $Ca(OH)_2$ Heat $Pt/H_2$
(b) $SOCl_2$ $NH_3$ $Br_2/KOH$
(c) $HNO_2$ $P+I_2$ $LiAlH_4$
(d) $HCN$ $NH_3$ $Br_2/KOH$

Amines

Solution:

$CH _{3} CH _{2} COOH \xrightarrow[{(A)}]{SOCl_2} \underset{(X)}{CH _{3} CH _{2} COCl} \xrightarrow[{(B)}]{NH _{3}} CH _{3} CH _{2} NH _{2}$
$\xleftarrow[{(C)}]{Br_2/KOH} \underset{(Y)}{CH _{3} CH _{2} CONH _{2}}$