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Q. A wire has resistance $ 12\,\Omega $ . It is bent in the form of a circle. The effective resistance between the two points on any diameter of the circle is:

ManipalManipal 2005Current Electricity

Solution:

Resistance of wire is $12 \,ohm$.
Therefore, resistance of each semicircle $=6 \,ohm$
Two resistances are in parallel.
Their equivalent resistance $=\frac{6 \times 6}{6+6}=3\, ohm$