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Q. A gas is a mixture of two parts by volume of hydrogen and one part by volume nitrogen. If the velocity of sound in hydrogen at $27^{\circ} C$ is given as $1330\, m / s$, find the ratio of velocity of sound in hydrogen at $27^{\circ} C$ to the gaseous mixture at $127^{\circ} C$.

Waves

Solution:

$v_{\text {sound }} \propto \sqrt{\frac{T}{M}}$
$M_{\text {mix }}=\frac{2 \times 2+28}{3}=\frac{32}{3}$
$\therefore \frac{v_{\text {sound } / H _{2}}}{v_{\text {sound } / \text { mix }}}=\sqrt{\frac{300 \times 32}{2 \times 400 \times 3}}=2$