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Q. $13.4\, g$ of a sample of unstable hydrated salt: $Na_2SO_4 \cdot nH_2O$ was found to contain $6.3\, g$ of water. Determine the number of water of crystallisation.

Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

Solution:

$\frac{\text{wt. of water}}{\text{wt. of sample}} = \frac{\text{wt. of water in the compound}}{\text{mol. wt. of the compound}}$
$\frac{6.3}{13.4} = \frac{x \times 18}{142 + 18\,x} x = 7$