The number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom can be determined from a set of simple rules. The number of protons in the nucleus of the atom is equal to the atomic number (Z). The number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons. X3− ion has 15 protons. So, atomic number of X is 15 ⇒X has 15 protons and 15 electrons. ∴X3+ ion has 15−3=12 electrons