Q. Which one of the following will dissolve in water most readily?

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Solution:

Water is a polar solvent and like dissolves like, so more polar compound is readily soluble in water
All the alkali halides except lithium fluoride are freely soluble in water. (non-polar) is least soluble in water. Group carbonates are insoluble in water. is sparingly soluble in cold water but quite soluble in hot water. (most olar) is most readily soluble in water