Rh factor was first of all reported in RBCs of a monkey by Landsteiner and Weiner in 1940. Person having Rh factor is called and without Rh factor Rh−.Rh+ is dominant over Rh−. About 85% of world people are Rh+ and 15% are of Rh−. Percentage of Rh+ people in India is 97% of the population. Rh factor is found in man and rhesus monkey, it is not reported from other animals.