Q. Which of the following will violates Aufbau principle as well as Pauli's exclusion principle?

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Solution:

Order of electron filling is

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 .......

It should be 1s2 2s2 2p1

In this case started filling before 2s, violating aufbau’s principle.

In two electrons have parallel spin. This violates pauli’s exclusion principle.