Q. Which of the following statements are correct regarding sterilisation?
I. Sterilisation is a form of permanent contraception.
II. Sterilisation inhibits gametogenesis.
III. Sterilisation can be done both in males and females.
IV. Tubectomy is the sterilisation procedure done in males.

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Solution:

Sterilization is a permanent method of birth control. This surgical method is advised to male or female who have completed their family and do not wish to bear any more children. Male sterilization is vasectomy in which a small part of the vas deferens is cut and ligated. Female sterilization is tubectomy in which a small part of the fallopian tube is cut and ligated. Since it does not affect gonads, it does not affect gametogenesis.