3882
189
UP CPMTUP CPMT 2010Chemistry in Everyday Life
Report Error
Solution:
A dye molecule is made up of two different parts (i) Chromophore (Greek : chroma = colour, phoros - bearing) and (ii) Auxochromes (Greek: auxo - increase, chroma = colour). The groups which produce colour in a compound, i.e., chromophores are usually unsaturated groups like nitro, nitroso, azo, azoxy, carbonyl and olefinic bonds. Auxochromes are usually acidic/basic functional groups like —OH,—COOH,—SO3H,—NH2,—NHR—NR2 ∴—N=N—,—NO2,—NO are chromophores and —NH2 is an auxochrome