Q. Which of the following is correct about urea cycle ?
(1) Urea cycle takes place in the liver cells
(2) Urea cycle involves the union of two molecules of ammonia and a molecule of carbon dioxide
(3) Urea is produced by enzyme arginase
(4) Three molecules of ammonia enter ornithine cycle

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Solution:

Urea cycle or ornithine cycle or Krebs Henseliet cycle removes two waste products and ) from the blood in liver cells. It involves the union of two molecules of ammonia and a molecule of carbon dioxide and synthesis of urea. All the steps of this cycle are enzymatic and can be visualized as:
image
The enzymes involved in step and respectively are ornithine transcarbanylase, argino succinate synthetase, arginine synthetase and arginase.