Q. Which of the following doesn't involve anthropogenic action?

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Solution:

Anthropogenic action is an action because of human act e.g. development of various breeds of dogs, industrial melanism (change in relative number of dark and light varieties of moth due to industrial pollution), and development of pesticide-resistant organisms.
The process of evolution of different species in a given geographical area starting from a point and literally radiating to other areas of geography (habitats) is called adaptive radiation. Darwin’s finches represent one of the best examples of this phenomenon. Another example is the Australian marsupials.