Let the magnitude of each force be P.
Then, R1= Resultant of two equal forces each of magnitude P inclined at an angle 2α=2Pcosα, and R2= Resultant of two equal forces each of magnitude P inclined at an angle 2β=2Pcosβ
It is given that, R1=2R2 ⇒2Pcosα=4Pcosβ ⇒cosα=2cosβ