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Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
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Solution:
NH3 is in sp3 hybridised state with one lone pair. Due to the repulsion of lone pair-bond pair, the bond angle of ammonia is lower than 109∘28′.
When this lone pair is donated to H+, the lone pair-bond pair repulsion diminishes and bond angle increase to 109.5∘ without affecting hybridisation or s -character.