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Question
Chemistry
When Friedel-Crafts alkylation of benzene is carried out with n -propyl bromide, the major product is
Q. When Friedel-Crafts alkylation of benzene is carried out with
n
-propyl bromide, the major product is
3335
189
AMU
AMU 2011
Hydrocarbons
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A
n
-propyl benzene
27%
B
isopropyl benzene
62%
C
2
-ethyl benzene
10%
D
None of the above
2%
Solution:
During Friedel-craft alkylation of benzene with
n
- propyl bromide, the product will be isopropyl benzene (cumene) not
n
-propyl benzene because isopropyllum ion is more stable (as it is
2°
carbocation) than
n
-propylium ion (
1°
carbocation).
Thus