Q. We can produce concentrated/ dilute urine. This is facilitated by a special mechanism. Identify the mechanism.

 2378  222 Excretory Products and their Elimination Report Error

Solution:

The counter current mechanism helps to concentrate the filtrate which occurs in loop of Henle and vasa recta in the medulla region of the kidney. This gradient is mainly caused by NaCI and urea. It helps in easy absorption of water from the filtrate present in the collecting duct so that the concentration of the filtrate (urine) is increased. Therefore, hypertonic urine is produced in human beings