Two springs of spring constant k1 and k2 are joined in series.
The effective spring constant of the combination is -
We know using hooke's law k1f1=x1 k2f2=x2 X=k1f1+k2f2 X=k1F+k2F X=F(k11+k21) X=F[k1k2(k1+k2)] F=(k1+k2)k1k2X
Therefore, k=(k1+k2)k1k2